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Inter-temporal and Inter-industry Effects of Population Ageing: A General Equilibrium Assessment for Canada

机译:人口老龄化的跨时间和跨行业影响:加拿大的一般均衡评估

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摘要

This paper examines the inter-industry and labour market occupational effects of future demographic changes in Canada, using a computable overlapping-generations model. In addition to the impact of slower labour force growth, the model captures the shift in sectoral composition of final demand of older individuals. The simulation results indicate that the growth in real GDP per capita could decline by nearly one percentage point between 2006 and 2050. The results also suggest that the equilibrium unemployment rate is likely to decline by more than two percentage points in the long run. However, the impact varies significantly at the occupational level. Copyright 2009 CEIS, Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
机译:本文使用可计算的重叠世代模型研究了加拿大未来人口变化的行业间和劳动力市场职业影响。除了劳动力增长放缓的影响外,该模型还反映了老年人最终需求的部门构成变化。模拟结果表明,从2006年到2050年,人均实际GDP的增长可能会下降近一个百分点。从长远来看,结果还表明均衡失业率可能会下降两个百分点以上。但是,影响在职业层面上差异很大。版权所有2009 CEIS,Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini和Blackwell PublishingLtd。

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